Islamic Religious Education Students' Perceptions on the Utilization of Artificial Intelligence as a Learning Resource in the Digital Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i1.2313Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Learning Resources, Digital EraAbstract
This study aims to analyze the perception of Islamic Religious Education students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra towards the use of Artificial Intelligence as a learning resource. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological type. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model combined with ATLAS.ti software. The results of this study indicate that; 1) The information provided by Artificial Intelligence is not completely accurate because there are deficiencies in the depth of explanation and the references listed are not completely valid; 2) AI provides ease of access and use in the learning process; 3) The use of AI is considered efficient in terms of time and cost; and 4) Student ethics in using Artificial Intelligence as a learning resource is not yet entirely good, although it shows a positive direction and growing ethical awareness. This study suggests that in the future, Artificial Intelligence developers need to connect Artificial Intelligence systems with scientific repositories, and that their use must be accompanied by strengthening digital literacy and critical attitudes from users.
Downloads
References
Abogunrin, S., Muir, J. M., Zerbini, C., & Sarri, G. (2025). How much can we save by applying artificial intelligence in evidence synthesis? Results from a pragmatic review to quantify workload efficiencies and cost savings. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1454245
Agusven, T., Satriadi, Hafizni, R., Santoso, N. K., & Hasnarika. (2023). Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. CV Rey Media Grafika.
Ahmad Syahri Mubarok, et al. (2023). Development of PAI Learning in the Digital Era Merdeka Curriculum at MTs Negeri 1 Yogyakarta. Eduprof?: Islamic Education Journal, 5(2), 22. https://doi.org/OI: https://doi.org/10.47453/eduprof.v5i2.226
Arai, N. H. (2015). The impact of AI—can a robot get into the University of Tokyo? National Science Review, 2(2), 135–136. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwv011
Aulia, D. (2024). Transformasi Komunikasi Pemasaran di Era Artificial Intelligence. Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi, 8(2), 1–16.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design; Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
Fauziyati, W. R. (2024). Dampak Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 6(2), 2180–2187. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v6i4.21623
Firdaus, & Firman. (2023). Efektivitas Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Menjawab Soal Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). Indonesian Journal of Educational Science, 6(1), 15–30.
Floridi, L., & Chiriatti, M. (2020). GPT-3: Its Nature, Scope, Limits, and Consequences. Minds and Machines, 30(4), 681–694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09548-1
Hakim, F., Fadlillah, A., & Rofiq, M. N. (2024). Artificial Intellegence (AI) dan Dampaknya Dalam Distorsi Pendidikan Islam. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 13(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v13i1.1330
Harmilawati, Diyah, R., Amalia, P., Majid, H. A., & Sahrah, I. A. (2024). Peran Teknologi AI dalam Pengembangan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa. Sentikjar, 3, 26–31.
Haryono, E., Suprihatiningsih, S., Rangkuti, R. K., & Sariman. (2024). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Perkumpulan Rumah Cemerlang Indonesia (PRCI).
Hidayah Putri, J., & Maharani, I. (2023). Analysis of the Effectiveness of AI Learning Systems in Facilitating Interactive Learning in Junior High Schools. EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 3(4), 618–628. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.eduline2202
Indrasari, M., & Kartini, I. A. N. (2021). Karakteristik Sumber Daya Manusia Era Digital. Zifatama Jawara.
Jamil, J. (2022). Etika Prefesi Guru. CV Azka Pustaka.
Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Günnemann, S., Hüllermeier, E., Krusche, S., Kutyniok, G., Michaeli, T., Nerdel, C., Pfeffer, J., Poquet, O., Sailer, M., Schmidt, A., Seidel, T., … Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274
Kodir, A. (2025). Peran Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Meningkatkan Layanan Pendidikan di SMP/Mts. Manajemen Kreatif Jurnal, 3(1), 95–104.
Manongga, D., Rahardja, U., Sembiring, I., Lutfiani, N., & Yadila, A. B. (2022). Dampak Kecerdasan Buatan Bagi Pendidikan. ADI Bisnis Digital Interdisiplin Jurnal, 3(2), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.34306/abdi.v3i2.792
Maola, P. S., Handak, I. S. K., & Herlambang, Y. T. (2024). Penerapan Artificial Intelligence dalam Pendidikan di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Educatio; Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 19(1), 61–72.
Maritsa, A., Hanifah Salsabila, U., Wafiq, M., Rahma Anindya, P., & Azhar Ma’shum, M. (2021). Pengaruh Teknologi Dalam Dunia Pendidikan. Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 18(2), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.46781/al-mutharahah.v18i2.303
Muflikhun, M. A., & Jamasri. (2024). Moisture (Kelembapan); Konsep, Pengukuran dan Aplikasi. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Nadya, R., Amalia, I., & Rachman, I. F. (2025). Analisis Potensi dan Tantangan dalam Penggunaan AI di Bidang Pendidikan. Semantik; Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Budaya, 3(2), 295–309.
Naila, I., Atmoko, A., Dewi, R. S. I., & Kusumajanti, W. (2023). Pengaruh Artificial Intelligence Tools terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Ditinjau dari Teori Rogers. At-Thullab?: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 7(2), 150. https://doi.org/10.30736/atl.v7i2.1774
Nazmi Handayani Harahap; Abd razak Zakaria; Hasan Basri. (2024). Implementation of 21st Century Integrative Thematic Learning: Efforts to Form Entrepreneurship Students. Educative: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 2(1), 49.
Pakpahan, R. (2021). Analisa Pengaruh Implementasi Artificial Intelligence Dalam Kehidupan Manusia. Journal of Information System, Informatics and Computing, 5(2), 506–513.
Prahitaningtyas, A. (2023). Artificial Intelligence (AI): Mengungkap Fakta di Balik AI dan Strategi Menghadapinya. Refo Indonesia.
Rosmita, E., Sampe, P. D., Adji, T. P., & Shufa, N. K. F. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. CV Gita Lentera.
Shwetha. (2025). Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education -Impact on Teachers. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 6(3), 1323–1332. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.6.0325.1142
Wibowo, D. P., Arifianto, T., & Kelibia, M. U. (2023). Workshop Peningkatan Kemampuan Penulisan Artikel Internasional Terindeks Scopus Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence. Community Development Journal, 4(5), 10667–10674.
Yulianto, E., Mardianto, T., & Al-Amin. (2024). Peran Artificial Intelligence dalam Manajemen Arsip dan Dokumen. Cosmos: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi Dan Teknologi, 1(6), 484–499.
Zakiyah, N. U., Ameera, V., Elsa Ritonga, A., Aisah, N., Awwaliyah Lingga, S., & Akmalia, R. (2024). Penggunaan AI dalam Dunia Pendidikan. Mahira, 4(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.55380/mahira.v4i1.557
Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0
Zebua, R. S. Y., Khairunnisa, Hartatik, Pariyadi, & Wahyuningtyas, D. P. (2023). Fenomena Artificial Intelligence (AI). PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Indah Widya Jaya Putri Nasution Nasution, Asnil Aidah Ritonga, Sahkholid Nasution

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.