The Impact of Psychoanalytic Sessions on Reducing Psychological Stress Among Passport Department Employees in The Independent Zakho Administration

Authors

  • Arian Tatar Naamat University of Zakho

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54437/alidaroh.v9i1.2196

Keywords:

Psychoanalytic Sessions, Psychological Stress, Passport Department Employees

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of psychoanalytic sessions on reducing psychological stress among employees of the Passport Department in the Independent Zakho Administration. The study employed a quasi-experimental method based on a pre-test/post-test single-group design. The research sample consisted of 11 employees selected purposively based on specific inclusion criteria. The psychoanalytic intervention consisted of 15 daily sessions lasting 45 minutes each, conducted over three weeks from February 2 to February 20, 2025. Results showed statistically significant differences between pre-test and post-test measurements in favor of stress reduction, with very large effect sizes (?² = 0.894, d = 2.341) indicating the high effectiveness of psychoanalytic sessions in reducing workplace psychological stress among passport department employees.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Fenster, "Group therapy as an effective treatment modality for people of color," International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, vol. 46, no. 3, (1996), 359-372.

A. Kugelstadt, "Dann ist das wohl psychosomatisch!" Wenn Körper und Seele SOS senden und die Ärzte einfach nichts finden - Alles zur Psychosomatischen Medizin. (Munich: Goldmann, 2022).

B. A. Saeed and N. P. Shabila, "Stress and anxiety among physicians during the COVID-19 outbreak in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region: An online survey," PLOS One, vol. 15, no. 7, (2021).

B. M. Qadir, S. Z. Abdullah, and H. L. Majeed, "Diversification and economic growth in emerging economies: The Kurdistan of Iraq experience," Eurasian Journal of Management & Social Sciences, vol. 4, no. 2, (2023), 33-60.

C. G. Jung, Die heilende Kraft in uns: Weisheiten und Einsichten, F. Alt, Ed. (Ostfildern: Patmos Verlag, 2023).

D. C. Ganster and C. C. Rosen, "Work stress and employee health: A multidisciplinary review," Journal of Management, vol. 39, no. 5, (2013), 1085-1122.

D. L. Cabaniss, M. A. Oquendo, and M. B. Singer, "The impact of psychoanalytic values on transference and countertransference: A study in transcultural psychotherapy," Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, vol. 22, no. 4, (2018), 609-621.

E. A. Brett and J. P. Wilson, "Psychoanalytic contributions to a theory of traumatic stress," in International handbook of traumatic stress syndromes, J. P. Wilson and B. Raphael, Eds. New York: Springer, (1993), 61-74.

F. N. Busch, M. Rudden, and T. Shapiro, Psychodynamic treatment of depression. (Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2009).

I. D. Yalom, The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. (New York: Basic Books, 1970).

K. S. Bhui, S. Dinos, M. Galant-Miecznikowska, B. de Jongh, and S. Stansfeld, "Perceptions of work stress causes and effective interventions in employees working in public, private and non-governmental organisations: A qualitative study," BJPsych Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 6, (2016) 318-325.

K. S. Bhui, S. Dinos, S. A. Stansfeld, and P. D. White, "A synthesis of the evidence for managing stress at work: A review of the reviews reporting on anxiety, depression, and absenteeism," Journal of Environmental and Public Health, vol. (2012).

L. R. Ormont, "Principles and practice of conjoint psychoanalytic treatment," American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 138, no. 1, (1981), 69-73.

M. M. Amer, "Counseling and psychotherapy in Egypt: Ambiguous identity of a regional leader," in Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy in an international context, R. Moodley, U. P. Gielen, and R. Wu, Eds. New York: Routledge, (2013), 19-29.

P. Bolton, L. Michalopoulos, A. M. Ahmed, L. K. Murray, and J. Bass, "The mental health and psychosocial problems of survivors of torture and genocide in Kurdistan, Northern Iraq: A brief qualitative study," Torture: Quarterly Journal on Rehabilitation of Torture Victims and Prevention of Torture, vol. 23, no. 1, (2013), 1-14

P. Sharma, "Encounters with the universal and cultural in psychoanalytic psychotherapy," Psychological Studies, vol. 56, no. 3, (2011), 304-310.

R. Selvam, Verkörperte Gefühle: Guten Zugang zu seinen Gedanken, Emotionen und Verhaltensweisen finden - Ein Praxisbuch für Therapie und Alltag, S. Autenrieth, Trans. (Munich: Kösel, 2023).

S. Bettighofer, Übertragung und Gegenübertragung im therapeutischen Prozess, 6th ed. (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2022).

S. E. Moll, J. M. Eakin, R. L. Franche, and C. Strike, "When healthcare workers experience mental ill-health: Institutional practices of silence," Qualitative Health Research, vol. 28, no. 10, (2018), 1598-1611.

S. Sood, "Workplace stress: A neglected aspect of mental health wellbeing," Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 22, no. 1, (2018) 1-3.

V. Kast, Vertrauen braucht Mut: Was Zusammenhalt gibt, 2nd ed. (Ostfildern: Patmos Verlag, 2023).

V. Koç and G. Kafa, "Cross-cultural research on psychotherapy: The need for a change," Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, vol. 50, no. 1, (2019), 100-115.

X. Zhou, Y. Goryakin, P. Pacdao, M. Suhrcke, and L. Feng, "Work stress, mental health, and employee performance," Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 13, (2022).

K. M. Richardson and H. R. Rothstein, "Effects of occupational stress management intervention programs: A meta-analysis," Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, vol. 13, no. 1, (2008), 69-93.

G. M. Burlingame and J. L. Jensen, "Small group process and outcome research highlights: A 25-year perspective," Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, vol. 21, no. 4, (2017),173-192.

P. Knekt, E. Virtala, T. Härkänen, M. Vaarama, J. Lehtonen, and O. Lindfors, "The outcome of short- and long-term psychotherapy 10 years after start of treatment," Psychological Medicine, vol. 46, no. 6, (2016), 1175-1188.

H. Limm, H. Gündel, M. Heinmüller, B. Marten-Mittag, U. M. Nater, J. Siegrist, and P. Angerer, "Long-term effectiveness of a stress management intervention at work: A 9-year follow-up study based on a randomized wait-list controlled trial in male managers," BioMed Research International, vol. 2017, (2017), 2853813.

J. Rattner, Aufsätze aus drei Jahrzehnten über personale Psychologie, Therapie und Kulturanalyse, 4 vols. (Gießen: Verlag für Tiefenpsychologie, 2019).

J. Rattner, Tagebuch im hohen Alter, vol. III. (Gießen: Verlag für Tiefenpsychologie, 2020).

Downloads

Published

2025-03-25

How to Cite

Naamat, A. (2025). The Impact of Psychoanalytic Sessions on Reducing Psychological Stress Among Passport Department Employees in The Independent Zakho Administration. Al-Idaroh: Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.54437/alidaroh.v9i1.2196

Issue

Section

Articles