Kepemimpinan Transformasional Berbasis Nilai Spiritual Dalam Peningkatan Religiusitas Pendidik Dan Peserta Didik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54437/irsyaduna.v5i2.2283Keywords:
Transformational Leadership; Spiritual Values; Religiosity; Islamic Education; Leadership EffectivenessAbstract
Leadership in education plays a crucial role in determining the direction, quality, and effectiveness of the learning process. This study examines transformational leadership based on spiritual values as a strategy to enhance the religiosity of educators and students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Sumenep. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with data collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that transformational leadership at MAN Sumenep is implemented through four key dimensions: (1) Idealized Influence, where the head of the madrasah serves as a role model in religious practices; (2) Inspirational Motivation, which fosters religious enthusiasm through sermons and Islamic activities; (3) Intellectual Stimulation, involving regular evaluations to strengthen religious culture; and (4) Individualized Consideration, which focuses on the spiritual and moral development of students. This leadership approach is carried out through various programs, including congregational prayers, Quran recitation sessions, collective supplications before and after lessons, and the commemoration of Islamic holidays (PHBI). Additionally, a spiritual attendance system is implemented to monitor students' discipline in practicing religious obligations. The study concludes that transformational leadership based on spiritual values effectively fosters an educational environment that not only enhances academic quality but also strengthens students' religious character. This leadership model can serve as a reference for other educational institutions seeking to integrate spiritual values into their educational systems.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, K., & Ogunsola, O. K. (2011). An empirical assessment of Islamic leadership principles. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 21(3), 291–318. https://doi.org/10.1108/10569211111165325
Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Weber, T. J. (2009). Leadership: Current Theories, Research, and Future Directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(1), 421–449. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163621
Azizah, M., Budiyono, A., Rozaq, A., & Hakim, A. R. (2025). Transforming Classroom Management as the Key to Increasing Student Learning Interest. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 14(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i1.2050
Baharudin, H. (2017). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Sistem kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah. Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah At-Tajdid, 6(1), 1–26.
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving Organizational Effectiveness Through Transformational Leadership. SAGE Publications.
Bellibas, M. S., & Liu, Y. (2017). Multilevel analysis of the relationship between principals’ perceived practices of instructional leadership and teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions. Journal of Educational Administration, 55(1), 49–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-12-2015-0116
Caniago, S. S., Pasaribu, M., & Pohan, S. (2025). The Role of Teachers in Schools in Fostering Social Relationships of Students. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 14(2), 479–492. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i2.2164
Fahrurrozi, F., Qomar, M., & Sokip, S. (2025). Implementation of Character Education Based on Islamic Values at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 14(2), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i2.2091
Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2003.09.001
Hadi, A., Nugraha, R., & Nurmawan, N. (2025). Islamic Mentoring at Masjid Syamsul Ulum: A Character-Building Strategy for Telkom University Students Based on HEI Values. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 14(2), 592–615. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i2.2305
Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (2010). Leadership for Learning: Does Collaborative Leadership Make a Difference in School Improvement? Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 38(6), 654–678. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143210379060
Karadag, E. (2020). The effect of educational leadership on students’ achievement: A cross-cultural meta-analysis research on studies between 2008 and 2018. Asia Pacific Education Review, 21(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-019-09612-1
Kholik, M., Mujahidin, M., & Munif, A. A. (2024). Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Akhlak dalam Pergaulan Siswa Di Lingkungan Madrasah. Ngaos: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.59373/ngaos.v2i1.12
Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2006). Transformational school leadership for large-scale reform: Effects on students, teachers, and their classroom practices. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 17(2), 201–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450600565829
Leithwood, K., & Sun, J. (2012). The Nature and Effects of Transformational School Leadership. Educational Administration Quarterly, 48(3), 387–423. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X11436268
Menges, J. I., Walter, F., Vogel, B., & Bruch, H. (2011). Transformational leadership climate: Performance linkages, mechanisms, and boundary conditions at the organizational level. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(5), 893–909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.07.010
Operasional, K. D. A. N. (n.d.). No Title.
Quin, J. L., Deris, A. R., Bischoff, G., & Johnson, J. T. (2015). The correlation between leadership, culture, and student achievement. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2015(2), 573–579.
Reave, L. (2005). Spiritual values and practices related to leadership effectiveness. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 655–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.07.003
Robinson, V. M. J., Lloyd, C. A., & Rowe, K. J. (2008). The Impact of Leadership on Student Outcomes: An Analysis of the Differential Effects of Leadership Types. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44(5), 635–674. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X08321509
Sendjaya, S. (2007). Conceptualizing and Measuring Spiritual Leadership in Organizations. International Journal of Business and Information, 2(1), 104–126.
Sendjaya, S., Sarros, J. C., & Santora, J. C. (2008). Defining and Measuring Servant Leadership Behaviour in Organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 45(2), 402–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00761.x
Sunardi, S., & Muallil, M. (2023). Peran Stakeholder Internal Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di SMP Negeri 1 Wonosalam Jombang. Irsyaduna: Jurnal Studi Kemahasiswaaan, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.54437/irsyaduna.v3i2.1156
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fawaid Zaini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.